The Diameter Of The Earth

Give Me But A Firm Spot On Which To Stand, And I Shall Move The Earth.

The Perimeter Of The Earth Is About 3,000,000 Stadia And Not Greater.

I Am Persuaded That This Method [for Calculating The Volume Of A Sphere] Will Be Of No Little Service To Mathematics. For I Foresee That Once It Is Understood And Established, It Will Be Used To Discover Other Theorems Which Have Not Yet Occurred To Me, By Other Mathematicians, Now Living Or Yet Unborn.

Spoken Of The Young Archimedes: . . . [he] Was As Much Enchanted By The Rudiments Of Algebra As He Would Have Been If I Had Given Him An Engine Worked By Steam, With A Methylated Spirit Lamp To Heat The Boiler; More Enchanted, Perhaps For The Engine Would Have Got Broken, And, Remaining Always Itself, Would In Any Case Have Lost Its Charm, While The Rudiments Of Algebra Continued To Grow And Blossom In His Mind With An Unfailing Luxuriance. Every Day He Made The Discovery Of Something Which Seemed To Him Exquisitely Beautiful; The New Toy Was Inexhaustible In Its Potentialities.

Eureka, Eureka! (i Found It, I Found It!).